Clinical haematology · UKMLA & AKT

Blood film patterns in haematological malignancy

A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test, covering how to recognise this condition. The full SA Note notes add investigations, management and complications, with practice questions on this topic.

Key high-yield points

Auer rods are pathognomonic of AML and will never be found in ALL. If seen in a film question, the answer is AML regardless of other features.

A leukoerythroblastic film is a red flag requiring same-day haematology review. Never dismiss as reactive without bone marrow trephine biopsy. Teardrop cells + nucleated RBCs + immature myeloid cells = marrow infiltration or fibrosis.

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