General practice & primary care · UKMLA & AKT

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test, covering how to recognise this condition. The full SA Note notes add investigations, management and complications, with practice questions on this topic.

Key high-yield points

  • Prevalence ~1-4% of adults; onset most common in late adolescence/early twenties
  • Significantly underdiagnosed - patients conceal symptoms due to shame (especially 'forbidden thought' obsessions)
  • Without treatment, OCD typically persists and worsens

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