Ear, nose & throat · UKMLA & AKT

Quinsy/ peritonsillar abscess

A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test. Below are the key points to recognise quinsy/ peritonsillar abscess — the full SA Note notes add investigations, management, complications and 10 practice questions.

Key high-yield points

  • Sore throat - unilateral and severe (distinguishes from bilateral tonsillitis)
  • Trismus - difficulty/inability to open mouth; key feature distinguishing quinsy from tonsillitis
  • Uvular deviation - to the contralateral (unaffected) side due to inferomedial tonsil displacement
  • Dysphagia - painful swallowing; drooling common
  • Hot potato voice - muffled, hypernasal quality
  • Referred otalgia - ipsilateral ear pain via Jacobson's nerve (CN IX)
  • Systemic features - fever, malaise, tender ipsilateral cervical lymphadenopathy

Uvular deviation away from the swelling is the hallmark sign of quinsy. Epiglottitis also causes sore throat and 'hot potato voice' but has NO peritonsillar bulge - do not examine these patients as it may precipitate laryngospasm.

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