Child health · UKMLA & AKT

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease of prematurity)

A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test, covering how to recognise this condition. The full SA Note notes add investigations, management and complications, with practice questions on this topic.

Key high-yield points

  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) = chronic lung disease of prematurity - most common serious pulmonary complication of preterm birth
  • Results from immature lung exposed to mechanical ventilation, supplemental oxygen, and postnatal inflammation → arrested alveolar development
  • Affects mainly infants born <32 weeks; ~40% of infants born <29 weeks develop BPD

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