Acute & emergency · UKMLA & AKT

Compartment syndrome

A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test. Below are the key points to recognise compartment syndrome — the full SA Note notes add investigations, management, complications and 10 practice questions.

Key high-yield points

  • Pressure rises within a closed fascial compartment → venous compression first → oedema → arteriolar ischaemia → self-amplifying cycle
  • Most common cause: tibial shaft fracture; most commonly affects the lower leg (4 compartments) and forearm
  • Most common in males under 35; without associated fracture → higher risk of delayed diagnosis

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