Child health · UKMLA & AKT

HPV vaccination in children

A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test, covering how to recognise this condition. The full SA Note notes add investigations, management and complications, with practice questions on this topic.

Key high-yield points

  • HPV is the most common STI worldwide; persistent high-risk strains (16, 18) cause ~70% of cervical cancers and significant oropharyngeal, anal, vulval, vaginal, and penile cancers
  • UK programme began 2008; extended to boys 2019 (gender-neutral)
  • Vaccine is prophylactic only - prevents infection but does not clear existing infection or treat established disease

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