General practice & prim · UKMLA & AKT
Lyme disease
A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test. Below are the key points to recognise lyme disease — the full SA Note notes add investigations, management, complications and 10 practice questions.
Key high-yield points
- Most common vector-borne infection in the UK - caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted by Ixodes ricinus tick bites
- Tick must be attached ≥24-36 hours for transmission - prompt removal is highly effective
- Peak incidence April-October; high-risk areas include Scottish Highlands, New Forest, South Downs, Lake District
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