Child health · UKMLA & AKT

Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn

A free high-yield preview for the UKMLA Applied Knowledge Test, covering how to recognise this condition. The full SA Note notes add investigations, management and complications, with practice questions on this topic.

Key high-yield points

  • Most common cause of respiratory failure in preterm neonates - caused by surfactant deficiency from immature type II pneumocytes
  • Incidence ~50% at 26-28 weeks gestation; <5% at term

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